MICROELECTRONIC SYSTEMS NEWS

FILENUMBER: 1043 BEGIN_KEYWORDS FULL-COLOR IMAGE SENSOR CHIP END_KEYWORDS DATE: February 2002 TITLE: FULL-COLOR IMAGE SENSOR CHIP
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TITLE: FULL-COLOR IMAGE SENSOR CHIP

Foveon, a start-up founded by Dr. Carver  Mead,  has  developed
a full-color image sensor chip which uses three layers of photo-
detectors  embedded  in  silicon.  The layers are positioned  to  
take advantage of the fact that silicon absorbs different colors 
of light at different depths, so one  layer records red, another 
layer records green and the other layer records blue. This means 
that for every pixel on  a  Foveon X3   image   sensor,  there's   
actually  a  stack   of  three photodetectors, forming the first 
capture  system  with  a  full-color image sensor.

All other image sensors feature just one layer of photodetectors,
with  just  one photodetector per pixel. To capture color, pixels
are organized in a grid,  or  mosaic,  resembling  a  three-color
checkerboard.  Each  pixel  records  just  one  color,  requiring
interpolation which leads to color artifacts and a loss of  image
detail.
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