- (12 points) For each of the following questions choose the best
answer from the below list. You may have to use the same answer for
more than one question:
O(1) O(log n) O(n)
O(n log n) O(n2) AVL tree
Splay tree Binary search tree Hash table
Open addressing Separate chaining Linear probing
Hash function Hash Table Size Rotation
Collision Hash function Even number
2n-1 Prime number 2n
- _______________ The average case time to find an item in a hash table
- _______________ The worst case time to find an item in an unbalanced binary search tree
- _______________ The fundamental operation used to re-balance an
AVL tree
- _______________ A good tablesize to choose for a hash table
- _______________ A balanced tree scheme that guarantees that all insertions and finds will require O(log n) time
- _______________ A hashing scheme that uses lists to handle collisions
- (4 points) For the following problem, give a one line statement that
achieves the desired outcome: Multiply an integer, n, by 2 and
assign the result to n. Your
answer must use a bit expression, not multiplication.
- (10 points) Show the hash table that results
if the integers 22, 28, 17, 21, 30 are inserted
into the following hash table using:
- Linear probing, and
- the hash function h(k) = k % 7
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1 | |
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2 | |
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3 | |
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4 | |
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5 | |
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6 | |
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- (10 points) Show the hash table that results if the integers 22, 28, 17, 21, 32 are
inserted into the following hash table using:
- separate chaining, and
- the hash function h(k) = k % 5
You should append integers to the end of your lists.
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0 | |
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1 | |
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2 | |
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3 | |
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4 | |
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- (10 points) Show the binary search tree that results if 150 is deleted from the
tree below:
---100---
/ \
50 -150-
/ / \
25 125 -300-
/ \
175 400
\
250
/ \
200 275
- (6 points) Show the result of doing a single right rotation about the node 175. Do not worry if the rotation increases the height of the tree. All I
care about is whether you know how to perform a rotation.
-300-
/ \
175 400
\
250
/ \
200 275
- (14 points) 12 has just been inserted into the following AVL tree,
causing it to violate the AVL condition:
20
/ \
10 40
/ \
8 16
/
12
- Identify the bottom-most node
that violates the AVL condition and explain why
that node violates the AVL condition.
- In order to rebalance the tree do we have to use the zig-zig case
or the zig-zag case? Justify your answer.
- Use the proper rotation(s) to rebalance the above tree so that it
becomes a legitimate AVL tree.
- (12 points) Suppose you are given the following heap in array
format:
14 19 16 26 21 19 68 65 31 32 44 23
- Draw the heap represented by this array (i.e., draw the tree representation).
- Show the heap that results from inserting 15.
If you want partial credit then show your intermediate steps.
Please draw the resulting heap as a tree.
- Show the heap that results from performing a deleteMin on the original heap. If you want partial credit then show your intermediate steps.
Please draw the resulting heap as a tree.
- (25 points) A binary expression tree is one in which the
interior nodes are operators, such as + or -, and the leaves are
numbers. For example:
+
/ \
- +
/ \ / \
- 4 8 10
/ \
16 5
This expression tree represents the arithmetic expression:
((16-5) - 4) + (8+10)
which evaluates to 25. An expression tree can be evaluated
by evaluating the left subtree, then the right subtree, and finally
performing the indicated operation on the values returned by evaluating
the left and right subtrees. A leaf evaluates to its number. For example,
in the above expression tree, the + node with the leaves 8 and
10 evaluates to 18 since its left subtree evaluates to 8 and its right
subtree evaluates to 10. Similarly the root + node evaluates to
25 because its left subtree evaluates to 7 and its right subtree to 18.
Your task is to write a function named evaluate
that takes a binary tree node as a
parameter and returns the integer
value of its subtree. If the node is a leaf,
the function will return the number associated with the leaf. Otherwise
the function will evaluate the left and right subtrees, perform the
operation indicated by the node on the results returned by the left and
right subtrees, and return this value. A binary tree node has the
following declaration:
typedef struct bnode {
int type; // 0 for a leaf, 1 for an operator node
union {
char operator; // can be either '-' or '+'
int number;
};
struct bnode *left;
struct bnode *right;
} BNode;
If the type field indicates that the node is a leaf, then the number
field in the union will be set. If the type field indicates that the
node is an operator node, then the operator field in the union will be set.