9/17/03
5
Basic Mechanism of
Construction
(Stigmergy)
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Worker picks up soil granule
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Mixes saliva to make cement
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Cement contains pheromone
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Other workers attracted by
pheromone to bring more
granules
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There are also trail and queen
pheromones
Fig. from SolŽ & Goodwin
A is stimulus, R is reponse
Cement pher. detected by workers 1-2 cm. away
Cement pher. loses biological activity after a few minutes
Trail pher. recruits workers to construction sites
Worker seem to pick up granules where queen pher. is highest and deposit where somewhat lower
(SOBS 385, 388-9)