10/1/03
10
Pheromone Deposition
¥Let Tk(t) be tour t of ant k
¥Let Lk(t) be the length of this tour
¥After completion of a tour, each ant k contributes:
Note that pheromone deposition is inversely proportional to length of tour that contains it
Therefore individual edges are credited for the tours to which they contribute
Q is a constant that has only a weak effect on performance
It should have a value of same magnitude as optimal tour length (e.g. Q = 100)
[Think about how this could be estimated dynamically]