Lab 4
Cadence Layout of Inverter



Objective: After finishing this lab the students should know: 1) Drawing the Lyout of Inverter. This lab will also help students to design the complex layouts.

Login to UNIX system to do this lab. After login to UNIX you are in your home directory.  "cadence" is the directory where all of your cadence file should run

cd cadence
source /usr/cad/.cshrc
cadence_tools
icfb&

Go to the Library Manager. Now make your own library where you will draw your schematic. You can do this in two ways, first you can create a new library from the Library Manager, or the CIW.  In either case select File->New->Library. This will bring up a new window. Enter the name of the new library (lab4), and select Attach Existing Library (AMI 0.6u C5N).  After getting the library, in the library manager window, click on the File -> New -> CellView. Choose tools as Virtuoso, and View name is "layout" then two windows appear. One is the LSW window that contains the layer information and the other is the layout editor. Draw the layout of inverter as below.

Next stages will be creating a New Cell View for drawing Layout, doing Post Spectre Simulation & generating LVS.
 

Follow the Princeton tutorial to draw a schematic of an inverter using the ami06 library.  Use the Tutorial link for making the Inverter Layout.
http://analog.ece.utk.edu/Cadence/virtuoso.htm
Note that for the AMI-0.6 process in which lambda = 0.3 micron. So L = 2*lambda = 0.6 micron = 600nm.
Assume width, for n-type transistor: W = 3.0 micron. So W/L = 3.0/0.6 = 5.
for p-type transistor: W = 3.0/0.6 = 10/2. You can also vary the the W/L ratio by changing the width.

Figure 2: Inverter layout in cadence

Try to do the Layout as shown in Fig:2. Characteristic of this layout:
1. It is a fixed height layout of 76 lambda.
2. There is a "VDD" and "GND" rail, So when you add other circuit then they will be added.
3. The input is in the left and output is at the right side.
4. The pin is given with Metal 2 contact.